This work presents a unified informational formulation in which physical reality, including geometry, quantum phenomena, and cosmological evolution, emerges from a universal Information Functional. Information is postulated as the primary substrate, while spacetime, dark matter, and dark energy are viewed as emergent states formed via a fully relativistic information kernel operating on a conformal two-dimensional manifold. This approach accounts for a non-singular cosmological bounce, dynamic dark energy, and emergent MOND dynamics, offering a self-consistent solution to fundamental cosmological anomalies.