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Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Geometric Charge and the Proton–Electron Mass Ratio: A Circular Balance Extension of the Fine-Structure Framework

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Review 09 Jul 2026Publisher:Zenodo
Authors: Ryckman, Patrick;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.21272813 , 10.5281/zenodo.21270354 , 10.5281/zenodo.21270353

Geometric Charge and the Proton–Electron Mass Ratio: A Circular Balance Extension of the Fine-Structure Framework

Abstract

In this paper I derive a geometric source for the electron proton mass relationship.This paper build on the ideas established in my previous paper, where I found a geometric explanation for the Fine structure constant.Revision 1= Clarified wording and conceptual alignments in sections 6 7 and 8. Math structure unchanged.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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