
Title: Paper XXXV: Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from Hopf Vacuum Structure Author: Alexander Novickis (alex.novickis@gmail.com) The Standard Model's electroweak sector — SU(2)L × U(1)Y gauge symmetry, spontaneous breaking to U(1)em, three massive and one massless gauge boson, and a scalar Higgs field — is conventionally built from an ad hoc scalar doublet with two free parameters (μ2, λ). We show that this entire structure emerges from the topology of the Hopf fibration S3 → S2 (with S1 fiber). The S3 isometry group SO(4) ≅ (SU(2)L × SU(2)R)/Z2 provides the gauge symmetry; squashing the Hopf fiber reduces SU(2)R to U(1)Y, carrying the Z2 through to give the electroweak group in its global form U(2) = (SU(2)L × U(1)Y)/Z2 — forced independently by the matter content (the center acts trivially on every Standard-Model fermion), i.e. the electroweak factor of (SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1))/Z6. When the soliton vacuum condenses — selecting a point on S2 — the pattern SU(2)L × U(1)Y → U(1)em follows without any scalar potential. The W± mass arises from the Skyrme term's energy cost for fiber reorientation; the Z0 mass from electroweak mixing; the photon remains massless as the unbroken U(1)em generator. The Weinberg angle sin2θW = 3/13 is derived geometrically with zero free parameters. The Higgs mass is obtained structurally as mH = √(2λ)·v, with the electroweak scale v = √2 me α−44/17 ≈ 245 GeV derived to 0.4% (the exponent 44/17 = (27+17)/17 with the charm count 27 forced by collective-sector character content and the generation step a single α-quantum, so yt ≈ 1 is a consistency check rather than an input; the chain's sole remaining structural condition is the central-step form) and the quartic λ near-critical, so mH is structural and metastable, in the near-critical window [123, 130] GeV containing the measured 125.25. All precision electroweak observables are reproduced at the per-mille level. The hierarchy problem is addressed by the topological determination of the electroweak scale together with the near-criticality of the Higgs self-coupling. Keywords: physics, electroweak, higgs, soliton, topology, symmetrybreaking, hopf, weinberg DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19109199 Series: Paper XXXV in the Hopf Soliton Programme
electroweak symmetry breaking; Higgs mechanism; Hopf fibration; Weinberg angle; Higgs mass; near-criticality; gauge-Higgs unification; Kaluza-Klein; topological soliton; Berger sphere
electroweak symmetry breaking; Higgs mechanism; Hopf fibration; Weinberg angle; Higgs mass; near-criticality; gauge-Higgs unification; Kaluza-Klein; topological soliton; Berger sphere
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