This article examines the development of professional foreign language competence among higher education students in the context of contemporary educational reforms and globalization. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations of professional foreign language competence, modern pedagogical approaches, and innovative teaching methods that contribute to improving students' communicative and professional skills. Special attention is paid to competency-based education, student-centered learning, digital technologies, and interactive teaching methods in the foreign language learning process. The article also discusses the role of professional foreign language competence in preparing competitive specialists capable of participating effectively in international academic and professional communication. The findings indicate that integrating modern educational technologies with competency-based instruction significantly enhances students' language proficiency, professional communication skills, and lifelong learning abilities.