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Retorno al trabajo en sobrevivientes de cáncer: más allá de la reincorporación laboral

Authors: Jaimes Barroso, Zulay Elvira; Romero Cuestas, Carlos Alberto; Bustos-Viviescas, Brian Johan;

Retorno al trabajo en sobrevivientes de cáncer: más allá de la reincorporación laboral

Abstract

El Retorno al Trabajo (RTW) de sobrevivientes de cáncer se constituye en un desafío multidimensional de salud pública que trasciende el cumplimiento legal empresarial. Tal proceso involucra factores médicos, psicológicos, laborales y sociales que interactúan dinámicamente durante la recuperación. Quienes sobreviven se enfrentan a riesgos tales como desempleo, dificultades de reintegración por las secuelas físicas como fatiga, dolor, limitaciones funcionales, también de tipo cognitivas y psicosociales por el tratamiento agresivos de quimioterapia. Forzar un retorno laboral inmediato sin adaptaciones provoca abandono laboral prematuro y deterioro de la salud mental. En cambio, un reintegro progresivo, con acompañamiento de equipos multidisciplinarios (médicos, psicólogos, fisioterapeutas, recursos humanos), favorece la retención sostenible. Un proceso así parte de un diagnóstico médico con recomendaciones específicas, sumado a un acompañamiento psicosocial continuo, con adecuación ergonómica del puesto de trabajo, y seguimiento permanente. Por ello la implementación de políticas inclusivas, flexibilidad horaria, capacitación de líderes y reducción del estigma social son determinantes para una reincorporación exitosa. Un RTW con propósito no solo beneficia al trabajador con la estabilidad financiera y bienestar emocional, también fortalece el compromiso institucional, la cohesión organizacional generando impacto social positivo, promoviendo comunidades más resilientes e inclusivas.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green