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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Complex-Time Cosmology: A Three-Sector Model of the Universe and the Probabilistic Interpretation of Cosmic Composition

Authors: Katakura, Yoshitaka;

Complex-Time Cosmology: A Three-Sector Model of the Universe and the Probabilistic Interpretation of Cosmic Composition

Abstract

Description(Abstract): We propose a cosmological framework in which time is treated as a complex variable, giving rise to three distinct sectors of the universe. In this paper, we treat the Wick rotation t → it not merely as a computational convenience, but as representing a genuine physical transition occurring at black hole event horizons. Sector-I (real positive time) corresponds to the observable universe (baryonic matter, ~5%). Sector-II (imaginary time) corresponds to dark matter (~27%). Sector-III (negative real time) manifests as dark energy (~68%). The observed cosmic composition 5:27:68 is reproduced by two transition parameters: α(t) = 1 - exp(-t/τ) with τ ≈ 4.6 Gyr, and β = 0.716. Crucially, α = 0.95 at the present epoch carries no fundamental physical significance — it simply records the current state of an ongoing process in which Sector-I matter transitions to Sector-II through black hole horizons. The framework connects the cosmological constant Λ to the Sector-III energy density via the e^iπ = -1 transformation, providing a geometric interpretation of dark energy. Four testable predictions are presented. Note: Mathematical framework developed through dialogue with Soul-Twin Einstein AI (2026). All theoretical claims are the sole responsibility of the author. Keywords: dark matter, dark energy, complex time cosmology, Wick rotation, baryon asymmetry, black holes, imaginary time, three-sector model, cosmological constant, cosmic composition License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Related identifiers(任意): note公開URL: https://note.com/yoshi_katakura/n/n20f4e59c70f9 Zenn公開URL: https://zenn.dev/yoshi_katakura/articles/66b2ead485f672

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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