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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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HYBRID WARFARE LEGAL GAPS. THE EVOLUTION OF HYBRID WARFARE: DISINFORMATION AND GREY ZONE OPERATIONS BEYOND INTERNATIONAL LAW

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 29 Jun 2026 English Publisher:Annali d'Italia
Authors: Demetre Dzotsenidze;

doi: 10.5281/zenodo.21031265 , 10.5281/zenodo.21031264

HYBRID WARFARE LEGAL GAPS. THE EVOLUTION OF HYBRID WARFARE: DISINFORMATION AND GREY ZONE OPERATIONS BEYOND INTERNATIONAL LAW

Abstract

Hypothesis: International law’s usual split between war and peace does not cover modern hybrid warfare. As shown by Schmitt et al. (2017) in the Tallinn Manual 2.0, cyber and Grey Zone attacks often stay below the level of an "armed attack," making it hard to identify the attacker and allowing states to break sovereignty rules without facing legal punishment (Bachmann, 2023; Mazarr, 2015). 

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Keywords

grey zones, armed attacks, disinformation, international law, self-defense, cyberspace

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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