本文立足于东方哲学道生一的本体论思想,提出太极统一场论的数理公设。核心洞察在于:将宇宙的绝对基底定义为数学上的-1,它不仅是真空极化的背景场,更在数学物理上等价于所有基本物理常数(光速c、普朗克常数h、精细结构常数α等)的总约束项。可观测的物质与能量被视为在此刚性基底上产生的扰动波函数Ψ。在此框架下,本文重构了概率幅演化公式,统一解释了量子概率归一化、宏观引力几何化,并指出物理常数是宇宙拓扑结构的必然产物。本文结合代数拓扑基本群、素数太极场和广义相对论,给出了跨学科印证,并提出了具体的实验验证路径,展示了东方系统思想与现代科学统一的巨大潜力。 Based on the ontological thought of Dao generates One from Eastern philosophy, this paper proposes the mathematical axioms of the Taiji Unified Field Theory. The core insight is defining the absolute foundation of the universe as the mathematical -1, which not only represents the vacuum polarization background field but is also mathematically and physically equivalent to the total constraint term of all fundamental physical constants (such as the speed of light c, Planck's constant h, and the fine-structure constant α). Observable matter and energy are regarded as perturbation wave functions Ψ generated on this rigid foundation. Within this framework, this paper reconstructs the probability amplitude evolution formula, providing a unified explanation for quantum probability normalization and macroscopic gravitational geometrization, and points out that physical constants are inevitable products of the universe's topological structure. Combining algebraic topology fundamental groups, the prime Taiji field, and general relativity, this paper provides interdisciplinary confirmations and proposes specific experimental verification paths, demonstrating the immense potential of unifying Eastern systematic thought with modern science.