This article examines the rehabilitation and neurological aspects of postoperative management in patients with placenta previa after organ-preserving surgical interventions. Particular attention is paid to postoperative recovery, neurological complications, cognitive and psychological disorders, and the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs. The study analyzes the impact of severe obstetric hemorrhage, surgical stress, and anesthesia on the neurological status of patients and evaluates modern approaches aimed at improving physical, emotional, and reproductive recovery. The findings demonstrate that comprehensive rehabilitation, early neurological assessment, and individualized postoperative care significantly improve treatment outcomes, reduce complications, preserve reproductive health, and enhance the quality of life of women after organ-preserving surgery. The article emphasizes the importance of integrated rehabilitation strategies in modern obstetric and gynecological practice.