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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Waiting Function

Emergence in Systems Optimized for Resolution
Authors: Magee, Michael Todd;

The Waiting Function

Abstract

The Waiting Function: Emergence in Systems Optimized for Resolution explores a largely overlooked aspect of human cognition: the capacity to remain in productive engagement with unresolved states until a more coherent form emerges. Drawing on observations from sustained human-AI interaction, design practice, creative problem-solving, and everyday decision-making, the paper argues that many forms of insight emerge not through immediate resolution but through a process of active waiting. The paper introduces the concept of the waiting function as a distinct cognitive operation that preserves tension rather than prematurely resolving it. Through examples ranging from design and artistic creation to human-AI collaboration, it examines how systems optimized for rapid answers can inadvertently suppress the conditions required for deeper emergence. Building on earlier work including Reflective Parallax and Continuity Burden Asymmetry, this paper proposes that meaningful discovery often depends upon the ability to resist adequate solutions long enough for the actual object of inquiry to surface. It further argues that contemporary AI systems provide a unique contrast case that makes this human capacity newly visible. The work is intended as a conceptual contribution to ongoing discussions in human-AI interaction, cognition, emergence, continuity, sensemaking, and awareness-aligned intelligence.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence, Systems Thinking, Decision Making, The Waiting Function, Autoethnography, Emergence, Awareness Aligned Intelligence, Pattern Recognition, Human Agency, Human First Systems, Sensemaking, Cognitive Processes, Continuity Burden Asymmetry, Phenomenology, Reflective Parallax, Human AI Interaction, Human Cognition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average