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ZENODO
Image . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Image . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Image . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Pixel-wise soil organic carbon predictions for agricultural fields in Belgium using multi-source hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data fusion

Authors: Berkvens, Nick; Coppens, Tuna; Bauwens, Jan; Chalazas, Theodorus; De Man, Wannes; Van Beek, Jonathan; Van Genuchten, Aaron; +4 Authors

Pixel-wise soil organic carbon predictions for agricultural fields in Belgium using multi-source hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data fusion

Abstract

This dataset contains pixel-wise soil organic carbon (OC) predictions for agricultural fields in the Belgium, produced using a multi-source data fusion approach. Predictions are provided as GeoTIFF files, one per field per model configuration. Models were trained on field-sampled OC reference measurements combined with three remote sensing sources: (1) VTT close-range hyperspectral imagery (6 bands, calibrated to reflectance), (2) Kuva Space L2A airborne hyperspectral imagery (22 bands), and (3) Sentinel-2 L2A multispectral imagery (10 bands: B2–B8A, B11, B12). A bare-soil filter (NDVI < 0.35, taking the minimum NDVI across all satellite sources) was applied before training to reduce vegetation contamination. Four feature configurations were evaluated — VTT only, VTT + Kuva, VTT + Sentinel-2, and VTT + Kuva + Sentinel-2 (full fusion) — each trained with both Random Forest and XGBoost regressors under 5-fold cross-validation. The prediction maps in this dataset were produced with the full-fusion (VTT + Kuva + Sentinel-2) configuration.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average