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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Datacite
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PAXRay++: A dataset for Fine-Grained Segmentation of Thoracic Anatomy in Chest Radiographs via Volumetric Pseudo-Labeling

Authors: Seibold, Constantin; Jaus, Alexander; Fink, Matthias A.; Kim, Moon; Stein, Patrick; Reiß, Simon; Herrmann, Ken; +2 Authors

PAXRay++: A dataset for Fine-Grained Segmentation of Thoracic Anatomy in Chest Radiographs via Volumetric Pseudo-Labeling

Abstract

PAX-Ray++ Dataset The PAX-Ray++ Dataset is a high-quality dataset designed to facilitate segmentation tasks for anatomical structures in chest radiographs. By leveraging pseudo-labeled thorax CT scans projected onto a 2D plane, this dataset provides fine-grained annotations resembling traditional X-ray imaging. This enables the development and evaluation of models tailored to anatomical segmentation in medical imaging. Key Features Large Dataset: Contains 14,753 projections from 7,377 CT volumes with frontal and lateral view images, each carefully pseudo-labeled. Fine-Grained Annotation: Offers annotations for 159 distinct anatomical classes, ensuring comprehensive coverage of thoracic anatomy. Extensive Instances: Includes over 2 million annotated instances, providing a robust foundation for training and evaluation. 2D Projection of 3D Data: Combines the richness of 3D CT data with the accessibility of 2D radiographic images. Applications The PAX-Ray++ dataset is designed to support: Anatomical segmentation in chest X-rays. Development of machine learning models for medical imaging tasks. Research on transfer learning between CT-derived and true radiographic images. Related Repositories 1. Dataset Dataloaders 2D Anatomy DatasetsThis repository provides dataloaders for PAX-Ray++ and other datasets, making it easy to integrate the dataset into your machine learning pipelines. 2. Model Development and Applications Chest X-Ray Anatomy SegmentationExplore pre-trained models and pipelines designed specifically for the PAX-Ray++ dataset and other similar datasets. This repository demonstrates how to apply segmentation models trained on PAX-Ray++.

Keywords

Radiography, Anatomic Landmarks/anatomy & histology, Anatomic Landmarks/anatomy & histology, Radiography, Thoracic, Anatomy, Anatomy, Regional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average