Agricultural image processing technology plays a critical role in enabling precise disease detection, accurate yield prediction, and various smart agriculture applications. However, its practical implementation faces key challenges, including environmental interference, data scarcity and imbalance datasets, and the difficulty of deploying models on resource-constrained edge devices. This paper presents a systematic review of recent advances in addressing these challenges, with a focus on three core aspects: environmental robustness, data efficiency, and model deployment. The study identifies t Research goal: How does the generalization capability of tabular foundation models fine-tuned with CausalMixFT compare to those fine-tuned with adversarial data augmentation methods, as evaluated by performance metrics on unseen cross-domain tabular datasets? Autonomous synthesis report generated by SOVEREIGN Research Kernel. Tribunal consensus score: 8.0/10.

This report was generated autonomously by SOVEREIGN Research Kernel, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 8.0/10.