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Preprint . 2026
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Toward the Synthesis of Tetrahex-Carbon: A Rational Precursor Design Theory for On-Surface Synthesis of a 4-6 Carbon Allotrope

Authors: Nguyen Tien Nam, Hall Watson;

Toward the Synthesis of Tetrahex-Carbon: A Rational Precursor Design Theory for On-Surface Synthesis of a 4-6 Carbon Allotrope

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical framework for the synthesis of tetrahex-carbon, a predicted two-dimensional carbon allotrope made up of alternating four-membered and six-membered rings. It argues that current biphenylene-based approaches run into a topological limitation and proposes a more rational precursor-design strategy for guiding on-surface synthesis toward the tetrahex lattice. The proposed route uses functionalized benzocyclobutadiene-derived precursors that can couple through four-membered-ring reactive sites on metal surfaces under ultra-high-vacuum conditions. The framework also gives testable predictions for lattice structure, electronic behavior, and STM/STS signatures that could be checked experimentally.the goal of this work is to provide a starting point for future computational and experimental studies on tetrahex-carbon and related non-graphene carbon allotropes.

Keywords

Carbon allotropes, On-surface synthesis, Precursor design, Two-dimensional materials, tetrahex carbon, Theoretical chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average