Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint
Data sources: ZENODO
addClaim

Newton's Constant from the Z3 Octonionic Vacuum Structure

Authors: Devlin, Patrick A.;

Newton's Constant from the Z3 Octonionic Vacuum Structure

Abstract

In the Modular Entropic Gravity (MEG) framework, gravitational screening occurs where the baryonic modular perturbation overwhelms the vacuum entropy mode. The screening threshold is governed by the lock equation, 8πGρ₀ℓ₀² = c²ζ_SM, which relates Newton's constant to the coherence length ℓ₀, the screening density ρ₀, and the Standard Model vacuum modular variance ζ_SM. Inverting the lock equation gives G to 7% of the CODATA value (Devlin 2026, doi:10.5281/zenodo.19946249). This paper extends that determination to a derivation through a single integer k = 3. Two new results make this possible. First, the vacuum modular variance ζ_SM = (2.0 ± 0.3) × 10⁻⁶, previously computed from SM stress-tensor correlators, is derived as 2α₁⁶ = 2/(k²+1)⁶ from the Z₃ cyclic tunnelling at the coherence scale. At the coherence scale ℓ₀, the coarse-grained entropy field must be single-valued over the coarse-graining volume: the net Z₃ winding number must be zero. Single-step and two-step tunnelling leave the field in the wrong sector and average to zero under Z₃ symmetry. Only the full Z₃ cycle — three sequential tunnelling events returning to the starting sector — survives. The amplitude for the cycle is α₁³; the probability is α₁⁶. Two orientations (clockwise and counterclockwise, corresponding to the two generators of Z₃) give ζ_SM = 2α₁⁶. The structure is directly analogous to the Wilson loop in gauge theory: only closed paths contribute to the long-distance physics. Second, the coherence length is derived from the de Sitter modular structure, ℓ₀ = R_dS e^{-(4π+1/2)} ≈ 11.0 kpc (matching SPARC to 0.1%), where the correction δ = 1/2 arises from the zero-point action of the s-wave mode at the de Sitter horizon (Devlin 2026, doi:10.5281/zenodo.20573964). The resulting derivation chain is: O → SO(8) → k = 3 → α₁ = 1/10 → ζ_SM = 2α₁⁶ → lock equation → G, with G = c²α₁⁶/(4πρ₀ℓ₀²) ≈ 6.2 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻² (−7% from CODATA). Every dimensionless quantity in the chain is determined by k = 3. The two dimensionful inputs (H₀ and ρ₀) are G-free observations. The screening density ρ₀ remains the single empirical anchor; its derivation (the Density Threshold Theorem) is the last open question of the MEG constants programme. No other framework in the literature produces a numerical value of Newton's constant from a structural combination of a gauge-theoretic integer, particle physics vacuum content, and G-free astrophysical observations. The paper includes: the lock equation derivation chain (5-step from PLES through Lindhard self-energy to Newtonian matching); a detailed independence analysis showing ρ₀ is G-free (exact cancellation in the spherical inversion) and ℓ₀ has three independent determinations (galactic, de Sitter, SM classicality); a full sensitivity analysis; the 55-galaxy SPARC validation (mean χ²_red = 0.51); comparison to prior approaches (Verlinde, Jacobson, Klinkhamer); and an honest assessment identifying the Density Threshold Theorem as the remaining frontier.

Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback