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The Statistical Geometry of Order: A Set of Geometric Notes on Nonequilibrium Order

Authors: Mah, Woo Bay;

The Statistical Geometry of Order: A Set of Geometric Notes on Nonequilibrium Order

Abstract

This essay attempts to propose a geometric language for understanding the emergence and maintenance of order in complex systems. The basic idea is this: if order is regarded as a structural object formed through a self-organizing process, assembled from hierarchical layers, closed relations, and local constraints, then simplicial complexes, homology, and persistent homology may offer a useful descriptive vocabulary. This text does not attempt to provide a rigorous mathematical-physics argument. It instead organizes several intuitions into a candidate framework open to discussion. In this language, we imagine the state space of order as a continuous relaxation of legal complexes, denoted by K_legal. Under two working assumptions, namely that noise cannot be eliminated and that structure formation has some geometric bias, a natural candidate form of the dynamics can be written in characters as: dK_t = P_{T_{K_t}K_legal}(-D grad U(K_t) dt + J_circ(K_t) dt + sqrt(2D) dW_t). In this candidate picture, the second law of thermodynamics can be understood as an information-theoretic expression of path-measure asymmetry. Dissipation can be heuristically divided into three sources: noise-driven diffusion, change in the potential function, and circulation-based maintenance. The thermodynamic uncertainty relation suggests that structural stability, circulation strength, and maintenance cost may be deeply connected. Persistent barcodes are used here only as geometric indicators of structural stability; their quantitative relation to dynamical stability remains an open problem. The central aim of this essay is to propose a possibly useful reconstruction of perspective: to take the familiar nonequilibrium images of potential landscapes, probability currents, dissipation, and fluctuations, and view them again inside a geometric setting with topological hierarchy.

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