This article examines the main stages of the historical development of Uzbekistan, as well as the role of museums in preserving historical heritage, promoting national values, forming patriotic feelings in the younger generation, and in the spiritual and educational development of society. The functioning of modern museums based on innovative technologies, the possibilities of digitizing historical exhibits and presenting them to the general public are also analyzed. It is argued that museums are not only spiritual and educational institutions, but also important objects that embody the achievements of modern national architecture and serve the development of society.