Digitalization has become one of the most influential trends shaping modern education. The integration of digital technologies into school systems is transforming traditional teaching methods, improving access to educational resources, and creating new opportunities for personalized learning. Schools around the world are increasingly adopting digital tools such as learning management systems, artificial intelligence (AI), virtual classrooms, educational applications, cloud computing, and smart devices. While digitalization offers numerous benefits, including increased accessibility, engagement, and efficiency, it also presents challenges related to equity, cybersecurity, teacher preparedness, and ethical concerns. This article examines the concept of digitalization in school education, its advantages, challenges, emerging technologies, and future prospects.