Ylang ylang is an economically important aromatic flower crop cultivated for its highly fragrant essential oil used in perfumery, cosmetics and aromatherapy industries. The crop performs well in tropical climatic conditions with fertile, well drained soils. Proper agronomic practices such as selection of quality planting material, balanced nutrient application, irrigation management and timely harvesting plays a crucial role in obtaining high yield and superior oil quality. Due to increasing global demand for natural fragrances, ylang ylang cultivation offers significant scope for income generation and export.