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Article . 2026
License: CC BY NC
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Driver Access System

Authors: Arjun;

Driver Access System

Abstract

Vehicle security and unauthorized vehicle operation remain significant challenges in modern transportation systems. Conventional vehicle access mechanisms rely on possession-based authentication methods such as mechanical keys and electronic locking systems, which fail to verify the identity and eligibility of the driver. This paper presents an IoT-Based Biometric Driver Validation and Vehicle Access Monitoring System that integrates fingerprint authentication, eligibility verification, driver activity monitoring, and adaptive speed control within a unified framework. The proposed system utilizes an R307 fingerprint sensor interfaced with an ESP32 microcontroller for biometric identification. Driver eligibility is validated through a structured SQL database that simulates Aadhaar-inspired identity verification. A throttle position sensor continuously monitors driver activity, while a BTS7960 motor driver enables PWM-based speed regulation and controlled vehicle operation. A web-based dashboard developed using modern web technologies provides real-time monitoring, user management, and operational logging. Experimental evaluation demonstrated reliable fingerprint enrollment and verification, accurate template identification, and successful integration of monitoring and control functions. The system achieved a fingerprint matching accuracy of approximately 95% with an enrollment success rate of 98%. The modular architecture supports scalability towards multi-vehicle environments and fleet management applications. Future enhancements include GPS-based vehicle tracking, geofencing, cloud deployment, advanced encryption mechanisms, multi-factor authentication, and integration with official driver verification frameworks. The proposed system establishes a practical and scalable foundation for intelligent vehicle access control and smart transportation applications.

Keywords

Fingerprint Recognition, IoT, Driver Validation, Real-Time Monitoring, Smart Transportation, ESP32, Vehicle Access Control, Biometric Authentication

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green