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ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Review . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Annular Shell Isolation Near Zeta Zeros

Authors: Huckstead, Jeffery;

Annular Shell Isolation Near Zeta Zeros

Abstract

We describe a finite-range diagnostic for local isolation near nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The construction was motivated by a real-axis ``simplex bracket'' for $\zeta(s)$ when $s>1$, in which the reciprocal triangular and tetrahedral totals, \[ \sum_{n\ge 1}\frac{1}{T_n}=2, \qquad \sum_{n\ge 1}\frac{1}{\binom{n+2}{3}}=\frac32, \] place $\zeta(2)=\pi^2/6$ inside the interval $(3/2,2)$. This real-axis bracket does not locate zeros and does not extend directly to the critical line, where $\zeta(s)$ is complex. It does, however, introduce the chamber arithmetic that later reappears in the zero-shell diagnostic: \[ m_{\mathbb R}(s) = \left\lfloor \frac{1}{\zeta(s)-1}\right\rfloor+1, \qquad \misolate(\rho) = \left\lfloor \frac{1}{|\zeta'(\rho)|h_\rho}\right\rfloor+1. \] For a simple nontrivial zero $\rho_j=1/2+i\gamma_j$, Taylor expansion gives \[ \zeta(s)=\zeta'(\rho_j)(s-\rho_j)+O\!\left((s-\rho_j)^2\right). \] Thus the zero-centered level shell $\abs{\zeta(s)}=1/m$ has local first-order radius \[ r_m(\rho_j)\approx \frac{1}{m\abs{\zeta'(\rho_j)}}. \] Comparing this radius to the nearest-neighbor half-gap \[ h_j=\frac12\min(\gamma_j-\gamma_{j-1},\,\gamma_{j+1}-\gamma_j) \] reduces local shell isolation to the product \[ P_j=\abs{\zeta'(\rho_j)}h_j, \qquad \misolate(\rho_j)=\left\lfloor \frac1{P_j}\right\rfloor+1. \] This is not a new zeta invariant; it is a compact finite-data coordinate obtained from the linearization and the local zero spacing. Across a baseline block of $4519$ zeros, a disjoint block of $1000$ zeros, and three high-altitude sentinel bands of $250$ zeros each near $T=10^5,10^6,$ and $9\cdot 10^6$, the derivative magnitude $\abs{\zeta'(\rho_j)}$ and the local half-gap $h_j$ are positively rank-correlated. The strongest isolation outliers are dominated by adjacent close-zero pairs, where small gap and depressed derivative scale jointly suppress $P_j$. The reported maxima are finite-range observations only; no global bound is claimed or expected.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average