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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Proposed Selenium Deficiency Staging Framework: SELENOP-Guided Clinical Staging of Selenoprotein Reserve Depletion Across High-Metabolic End-Artery Tissues — From Subclinical to Multi-Organ Vulnerability

Authors: Ann, Grace;

A Proposed Selenium Deficiency Staging Framework: SELENOP-Guided Clinical Staging of Selenoprotein Reserve Depletion Across High-Metabolic End-Artery Tissues — From Subclinical to Multi-Organ Vulnerability

Abstract

This paper proposes a four-stage clinical selenium deficiency framework based on SELENOP saturation kinetics and organ-specific vulnerability hierarchy: Stage 0 (Adequate: SELENOP at saturation ≥5 mg/L); Stage 1 (Subclinical insufficiency: SELENOP 3.5-5 mg/L, pulmonary and renal GPx partially reduced); Stage 2 (Functional deficiency: SELENOP 2.0-3.5 mg/L, deiodinase T4-to-T3 conversion impaired); Stage 3 (Multi-organ deficiency: SELENOP below 2.0 mg/L, all selenoprotein systems compromised). A 2025 Berlin Aging Study II analysis (n=1,568) confirmed that low SELENOP and GPx3 are associated with accelerated biological aging measured by DNA methylation clocks. The SUSTAIN CSX trial confirmed GPx3 activity predicts 6-month survival (AUC 0.73) in cardiac surgery patients. All claims are hypothesis-level.

Keywords

deiodinase, Berlin Aging Study, kidney, cardiovascular mortality, biological aging, selenoprotein hierarchy, tinnitus, selenium deficiency staging, SELENOP, GPx3, clinical staging framework, ferroptosis, lung

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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