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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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XLG-CM-003: Active Probe Law and Velocity Offset Law — Spin-Dependent Tangential Speed Shift in Spiral Arm Stars

Authors: Xu, Lingguang;

XLG-CM-003: Active Probe Law and Velocity Offset Law — Spin-Dependent Tangential Speed Shift in Spiral Arm Stars

Abstract

Standard galactic dynamics predicts that tangential velocity dispersion is determined solely by age. Using Gaia DR3 and WISE data, we identify the KuiQuark flow velocity v_KQ = 9.52 ± 0.07 km/s from young passive stars (346 stars, no disk, v sin i 20 km/s), we define the velocity offset δv = V_φ - v_KQ. We find a strong positive correlation between δv and v sin i: Pearson r = 0.93 (95% CI [0.92,0.94]), p < 0.001, with linear fit δv = 0.037·(v sin i) - 0.12 km/s (R² = 0.86). The scatter is remarkably tight; 86% of the variance is explained by spin. In contrast, δv shows no correlation with age (r = 0.08, p = 0.15). This result contradicts the age-only paradigm and supports the Active Probe Law (spiral stars actively exchange momentum with the KuiQuark Sea) and the Velocity Offset Law (δv ∝ v sin i). The correlation indicates that spin couples to orbital motion through the KuiQuark medium, a mechanism absent in standard theory. We predict that similar correlations will be observable in other spiral galaxies (e.g., M31) with future Gaia-like astrometry. This paper is part of the XLG-CM series (XLG Cosmology — Celestial Motion). Part of XLG Cosmology — Eccentric Collision Universe (ECC).

Keywords

Galaxy kinematics; stellar rotation; KuiQuark Sea; spiral arms; Gaia DR3; velocity offset; active probe law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average