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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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RVDT-03: Resolving the Hubble Tension via the Real-Virtual Dual-Field Theory

Authors: Liu, zhongqiang;

RVDT-03: Resolving the Hubble Tension via the Real-Virtual Dual-Field Theory

Abstract

The Hubble tension remains a core unsolved puzzle in modern cosmology. Within the canonicalCDM framework, extrapolation from Planck CMB data yields the early-Universe Hubble constant , while direct local measurements anchored on the SH0ES distance ladder (Cepheids + Type Ia supernovae) deliver. The persistent offset has reached a statistical significance of following high-precision JWST observations, and prevailing scenarios including modified dark energy, exotic early-universe particles and local cosmic underdense void all fail to satisfy full observational constraints. In this work, we adopt the unified Real-Virtual Dual-Field Theory (RVDT), sharing identical exponential field-decay formalism with our prior publications (RVDT-01 for ‘Oumuamua’s non-gravitational acceleration, RVDT-02 for orbital residuals of comet C/2026 C1). Cosmic spacetime consists of two coupled components: the Real Field (all standardCDM ingredients: baryonic matter, cold dark matter and cosmological constant) and the pervasive Virtual Field following. At high redshift (, CMB decoupling epoch), ultra-high cosmic matter density strongly suppresses Virtual Field gradients such that its contribution vanishes entirely, leaving pure Real Field evolution consistent with . In the low-redshift nearby Universe (around the Milky Way), reduced matter density unlocks the Virtual Field’s gradient-induced effective cosmic repulsion, adding an extra expansion term to reproduce the locally measured .The unified RVDT framework connects Solar System small-scale celestial dynamics and large-scale cosmic expansion, with falsifiable observational predictions testable by upcoming DESI, LIGO gravitational-wave distance calibration and JWST deep-field surveys.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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