Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
addClaim

The CKM Wolfenstein Parameters from Generative Triple Evolution Orbit Arithmetic

Authors: Spivack, Nova;

The CKM Wolfenstein Parameters from Generative Triple Evolution Orbit Arithmetic

Abstract

We derive all four Wolfenstein parameters of the CKM quark mixing matrix from the arithmetic of the Rule~110 cellular automaton orbit that the Standard Model generation sequence is forced to satisfy~, with zero free parameters. The derivation proceeds in two stages. First, the five quark-sector orbit indices N_ eff are identified with structural formulas in the GTE orbit constants = 3, = 5, = 13: the up quark at = ^2 = 9; the down quark at = = 5; the charm quark at = ^2(2 +1) = 275; the strange quark at = 2 (2 + ) = 186; and the bottom quark at = 2^ -1 = 8191, a Mersenne prime at the Higgs staircase endpoint. None of these values is a free parameter; all are consequences of the GTE cascade structure, machine-certified in Lean~4 with zero for the arithmetic identities. Second, the four Wolfenstein parameters follow. The leading parameter = ^2/(2^ × ) = 9/40 = 0.22500 agrees with the PDG value 0.22500± 0.00067 to 0.000\% (0.000σ); it is machine-certified in Lean~4 ( \_lambda\_formula, zero ). The subleading parameter A = √(N_ eff)(s)/N_ eff(c) = √(186/275) = 0.8224 matches PDG at 0.65σ. The remaining parameters and follow from a deep cross-sector identity: the CKM unitarity triangle radius = /2^ = 3/8 equals the GUT-scale Weinberg mixing angle (M_ GUT) = 3/8 (machine-certified; \_unitarity\_triangle\_radius\_eq\_gut\_weinberg). From = 3/8 and a Mersenne-to-algebraic ratio (γ) = √( / )/ , we obtain = 0.1545 (0.41σ) and = 0.3417 (0.63σ). All nine CKM matrix elements agree with the PDG within 1σ at O( ^4). The CP angle γ = 65.67^ lies -0.023σ from the PDG central value. The Mersenne primality of forces (γ) to be irrational, providing an arithmetic origin for CP violation.

Keywords

Rule 110, Standard Model, CKM matrix, Wolfenstein parameters, preprint, Lean 4, UGP Physics, formal verification, quark mixing, Universal Generative Principle

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average