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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Non-identifiability of a high-dimensional critical-transition indicator: the absolute-correlation index I_C is blind to the sign and concentration of covariance structure

Authors: Wu, Tsung-Long;

Non-identifiability of a high-dimensional critical-transition indicator: the absolute-correlation index I_C is blind to the sign and concentration of covariance structure

Abstract

Early-warning signals (EWS) for critical transitions were formulated for low-dimensional systems and later extended to high-dimensional ensembles sampled as static snapshots. A widely used instance is the index I_C, the ratio of the mean absolute gene-gene correlation to the mean cell-cell correlation of a single-cell ensemble. We study the identifiability of this indicator: given that I_C peaks, what property of the underlying ensemble does the peak certify? We prove an exact algebraic identity showing the I_C numerator is invariant under sign reflection of any subset of variables, so coherent and incoherent reorganizations of equal magnitude are indistinguishable to it; and we show on an independent differentiation ensemble (GSE75748) that I_C assigns nearly equal values to a concentrated transition state and a diffuse terminal state, which the spectral participation ratio separates with non-overlapping bootstrap confidence intervals. We propose the participation ratio as a minimal spectral complement to I_C.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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