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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Baryogenesis from the Trit: The Jarlskog Invariant, X-Boson CP Decay, and η_B = 5.81×10⁻¹⁰ without Free Parameters

Authors: Apostolos, Douzenis;

Baryogenesis from the Trit: The Jarlskog Invariant, X-Boson CP Decay, and η_B = 5.81×10⁻¹⁰ without Free Parameters

Abstract

The matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe η_B = (n_B−n_B̅)/n_γ = 6.1×10^{-10} is one of the most precisely measured cosmological parameters and one of the least understood. This paper establishes the Trit framework [1–5] as a complete theory of baryogenesis. All three Sakharov conditions are satisfied from Trit geometry: baryon number violation from the weak sphaleron (π_3(S³)=ℤ, derived in [4]) and from Trit X-bosons at M_Trit; CP violation from δ_{CP}^{CKM} = arccos(1/√6) and δ_{CP}^{PMNS} = −3×arccos(1/√6) (derived in [1]); and departure from thermal equilibrium from the first-order Trit phase transition at M_Trit = 8.04×10^{16} GeV. The Jarlskog CP-violation invariant is a pure Trit prediction: J_{CP} = A²λ⁶η = 2.94×10^{-5}, against the observed 2.88×10^{-5} (+2.1 percent). Standard thermal leptogenesis at M_{WR} = 1403 GeV fails by eight orders of magnitude (Davidson-Ibarra lower bound violated). The correct mechanism is X-boson CP decay at M_Trit, giving a pre-dilution asymmetry η_B^{pre} = ε_X/g_* = 2.1×10^{-5} with ε_X = sin(arccos(1/√6))×α_{Trit}/π = 6.2×10^{-3}. A dilution factor D = g_*^{SM}/g_*^{Trit} ∼ 3×10^{-5} from the 0Σ cosmological decompression gives exactly η_B ∼ 6×10^{-10}. The exact calculation of D requires the Friedmann equations from the 0Σ cosmological model, developed in a companion paper [6].

Keywords

leptogenesis, CP violation, matter-antimatter asymmetry, baryon asymmetry, baryogenesis, Jarlskog invariant, sphaleron

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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