Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent but frequently under-reported condition that has a substantial impact on social, psychological, and physical well-being, especially in women and the elderly. Hormonal fluctuations, neurological conditions, lower urinary tract dysfunction, and pelvic floor weakness are some of the multifactorial causes. The patho-physiological categorization, clinical evaluation, diagnostic methods, and epidemiology of urinary incontinence are described in this review. The importance of customized homoeopathic treatment is also covered, with a focus on clinically specific and frequently prescribed treatments for various forms of urinary incontinence.