This report synthesises findings from 13 peer-reviewed papers addressing the following research question: What is the throughput scaling behavior of Llama3.1-8b-instruct-fp16 when processing multi-modal inputs (e.g., time-series data + text) in powertrain anomaly detection tasks compared to text-only. 13 claims were extracted from source literature; 11 were independently verified against retrieved documents. An automated multi-reviewer quality assessment produced a score of 8.1/10. This report is a machine-generated literature synthesis and does not constitute original research.Research goal: What is the throughput scaling behavior of Llama3.1-8b-instruct-fp16 when processing multi-modal inputs (e.g., time-series data + text) in powertrain anomaly detection tasks compared to text-only inputs?Autonomous literature synthesis. Automated review score: 8.1/10. Full text and citation available at Assignee Research.