This project examines how the energy and mining sectors can strengthen supply chain resilience while accelerating decarbonization through the adoption of emerging technologies and sustainable operational strategies. The paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), green hydrogen, electrified logistics, and carbon capture technologies to reduce emissions and improve long-term operational performance across complex industrial supply chains. The research analyzes current supply chain structures within the energy and mining industries, identifies key barriers to decarbonization, and proposes a strategic roadmap for implementing digital transformation and sustainable energy solutions. The framework emphasizes operational resilience, environmental stewardship, regulatory alignment, and long-term value creation in response to evolving climate policies, investor expectations, and global resource security challenges. This work contributes to ongoing discussions surrounding sustainable industrial development, critical mineral supply chains, energy transition strategies, and the future competitiveness of carbon-intensive industries in a low-carbon economy.