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Clock, Boost, Wave: A Kinematic Origin of the de Broglie Relation

Authors: Zhang, Ping;

Clock, Boost, Wave: A Kinematic Origin of the de Broglie Relation

Abstract

The de~Broglie relation $\lambda = h/p$ is among the most well-confirmed results in modern physics, yet the kinematic origin of the associated matter wave remains conceptually obscure. This paper presents a kinematic analysis leading to the de~Broglie relation. The only assumption is the existence of a globally defined phase field with uniform rest-frame oscillation, a structure known to occur in superfluids and Bose--Einstein condensates. Under a Lorentz boost, the scalar transformation of the phase field converts temporal periodicity directly into spatial periodicity, yielding a wave number $k' = \gamma\omega_0 v/c_s^2$ and a phase velocity $v_{\mathrm{phase}} = c_s^2/v$. No wave equation, dynamical model, or quantization procedure is required. The result follows solely from the relativity of simultaneity applied to a scalar phase field. When the characteristic frequency and invariant speed are identified as $\omega_0 = mc^2/\hbar$ and $c_s = c$, the resulting wavelength and phase velocity reproduce the standard de~Broglie relations. The logical architecture inverts that of de~Broglie's original construction: rather than postulating a separate clock and wave linked by phase harmony, the wave emerges as the Lorentz-transformed image of a single coherent phase clock. The phase harmony that de~Broglie introduced as an independent postulate becomes a consequence of Lorentz covariance. The analysis establishes a precise kinematic correspondence without asserting that the physical vacuum is a coherent medium. Whether this correspondence reflects a deeper physical principle or a mathematical analogy remains an open question.

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