This article provides a systematic and comprehensive examination of the artistic methods employed to illuminate the psychology of female characters in the works of Nobel Prize laureate Toni Morrison. Drawing on novels such as Beloved, The Bluest Eye, Sula, and others, the study investigates Morrison's use of interior monologue, stream-of-consciousness technique, mythological symbolism, polyphonic narrative, and trauma poetics. The article demonstrates how Morrison portrays the social oppression, racial discrimination, and personal identity crises of African American women with remarkable psychological depth and narrative complexity.