The quality of life a man lives cannot be separated from the condition of the environment where a man dwells. Each affects each other. The interaction of man with his environment has a direct influence on his health positively or negatively. Thus, environmental protection is pivotal to achieving sustainable health condition for all Nigerians as they continue their exploration and exploitation of their environment. This article using the doctrinal research method discusses the concept of environmental protection, appraises the legal framework on same in relation to health in Nigeria and finds it ineffective. The medical perspective on environmental protection, health prospects of environmental protection are also highlighted before calling for a holistic approach on the part of Nigerian government to prioritise citizens’ health in the business of environmental protection, enforce laws, fund institutions and create environmental awareness and literacy. This paper concludes that right to a healthy environment be accorded the status of fundamental right