This record contains three papers that together establish the axiomatic foundation of Potential-Field Theory (Shichanglun / Zhendonglun), a complete dynamical framework that derives all classical gravitational phenomena from a single first principle: the modulation of frequency by the potential field. ——————————————————Paper 1: "Potential-Field Theory: Six Elements, a Complete Dynamical System" This paper condenses the entire theory into six elements — the exponential factor of gravity, the acceleration formula, the light-speed conservation formula, the Lorentz factor, the light-speed factor, and the equipotential surface — that form a closed dynamical cycle. It establishes the strict distinction between the conserved total potential (governing energy budget) and the driving total potential (governing acceleration direction). It reveals that gravitational potential and motion potential are fully symmetric internally (each modulating frequency and wavelength by one fold, internal light-speed by two folds) but diverge in the external perspective because the gravitational potential modulates the external space metric while the motion potential does not. The invariance of the speed of light is reduced from a postulate to a corollary of self-similar scaling of measuring instruments. Inertia is revealed not as an intrinsic property of matter but as a response coefficient governed by internal light-speed. Thirteen traditional foundational concepts — Newton's First Law, inertial frames, centrifugal force, geodesic equation, equivalence principle, circular radiation, inertia, mass, force, the equality of gravitational and inertial mass, absolute space, the weak-field/strong-field transition procedure, and the light-speed postulate — are systematically eliminated. ——————————————————Paper 2: "The Elimination of Six Foundational Concepts of Classical Mechanics by Potential-Field Theory" This paper demonstrates that six foundational concepts — Newton's First Law, inertial frames, centrifugal force, the geodesic equation, the equivalence principle, and circular-orbit radiation — are not physical entities but conceptual fragments produced by breaking apart the single mechanism of potential-field frequency modulation. It provides a rigorous proof, via the existence of the Roche limit, that mechanical inertial frames cannot exist. It shows that centrifugal force is a mathematical fiction with three independent lines of evidence. It replaces the geodesic equation with the equipotential surface equation and redefines radiation as occurring only when total potential changes, thereby resolving the century-old puzzle of atomic stability without quantum prohibitions. ——————————————————Paper 3: "Newtonian Mechanics × Gravitational Enhancement Factor: Replacing General Relativity with a Single Algebraic Formula" This paper presents a meta-level argument: all four classical tests of general relativity — light deflection (1.75″), Mercury's perihelion precession (43.0″/century), gravitational redshift, and Shapiro time delay (~240 μs) — can be reproduced by multiplying Newtonian gravity by a single algebraic factor F = (1+v²/c₀²)·e^{-2GM/(c₀²r)}. No Riemannian geometry, metric tensors, Christoffel symbols, curvature tensors, field equations, or geodesic equations are required. The paper applies Ockham's Razor to place the burden of proof on the more complex theory. It further identifies a decisive strong-field divergence: general relativity predicts a photon sphere at r=3GM/c², whereas Potential-Field Theory yields the equation x=e^x, which has no real solution — photon circular orbits do not exist, and black hole shadow boundaries are gradual transition zones rather than sharp photon rings. This divergence is testable by next-generation EHT or space VLBI. ——————————————————Together, these three papers constitute the complete axiomatic core of Potential-Field Theory: from the six-element dynamical system, through the elimination of redundant classical concepts, to the single-factor reformulation that challenges the necessity of spacetime curvature as a physical mechanism. --- 本记录包含三篇论文,共同确立势场论(振动论)的公理基础——一个从单一第一性原理(势场对频率的调制)推导出全部经典引力现象的完备动力学框架。 ——————————————————论文一:《势场论:六个要素,一个完备的动力学体系》 本文将整个理论凝练为六个要素——引力的指数因子、加速度公式、光速守恒公式、洛伦兹因子、光速因子、等势面——构成闭合的动力学循环。严格区分守恒总势(管能量预算)与驱动总势(管加速度方向)。揭示引力势与动势在内部完全对称(频率和波长各调制一倍,内部光速两倍),在外部视角因空间度量是否参与而分岔。光速不变从公设还原为尺钟同步缩放的自相似效应。惯性从物质的固有属性还原为由内部光速决定的响应系数。系统消解十三个传统基础概念——牛顿第一定律、惯性系、离心力、测地线方程、等效原理、圆周辐射、惯性、质量、力、引力质量与惯性质量的等式、绝对空间、弱场-强场过渡手续、光速不变公设。 ——————————————————论文二:《势场论对经典力学六个基础概念的消解》 本文论证牛顿力学和广义相对论中六个被视为基础的概念——牛顿第一定律、惯性系、离心力、测地线方程、等效原理、圆周运动辐射——并非物理实体,而是将"势场调制频率"这一基本机制拆散后产生的概念碎片。以洛希极限的存在严格证明了力学惯性系不可能存在。以三重独立证据揭示离心力的虚构性。以等势面方程取代测地线方程。将辐射重新定义为总势变化时的能量释放,从而在不依赖量子禁令的前提下解决原子稳定性的百年难题。 ——————————————————论文三:《牛顿力学 × 引力增强因子:取代广义相对论只需要一个代数公式》 本文完成一个元层次论证:广义相对论的四个经典检验——光线偏折1.75″、水星进动43.0″/世纪、引力红移、夏皮罗延迟~240 μs——可以通过将牛顿引力乘以一个代数因子 F = (1+v²/c₀²)·e^{-2GM/(c₀²r)} 来精确复现。不需要黎曼几何、度规张量、克里斯托费尔符号、曲率张量、场方程或测地线方程。运用奥卡姆剃刀将举证责任置于复杂理论一方。进一步指出强场下的决定性分岔:广义相对论预言光子球在 r=3GM/c²,势场论导出方程 x=e^x,在实数范围内无解——光子圆轨道不存在,黑洞阴影边界为渐变过渡带而非锐利光子环。这一分歧可由下一代EHT或空间VLBI观测裁决。 ——————————————————三篇论文共同构成势场论的完整公理核心:从六要素动力学体系,到冗余经典概念的消解,再到挑战时空弯曲作为物理机制之必要性的单因子重构。