Eco-feminism is an important intellectual and socio-cultural discourse that establishes a deep relationship between women and nature. Both women and the environment have historically been subjected to domination, exploitation, and marginalization under patriarchal social systems. This article critically examines the philosophical foundation of eco-feminism, its relation to environmental consciousness, and the socio-cultural structures responsible for the oppression of women and nature. Drawing upon Indian philosophical traditions, environmental ethics, and global eco-feminist thought, the article highlights the necessity of protecting both women and the environment for sustaining social harmony and ecological balance.