Today, anthropocentric linguistics is rapidly developing in world linguistics. Studying language alongside the human factor is opening broad avenues for numerous branches of linguistics. In particular, the field of linguopoetics – which investigates the aesthetic functioning of language in literary text – examines the expressive possibilities of language and the mechanisms by which linguistic units generate emotional-expressive impact in literary texts. Dialect words hold an immensely important place in the enrichment of language, the regulation of lexicography, and the preservation of national-spiritual identity. The use of dialectisms in literary texts is one of the significant issues in linguistics that demands linguopoetic investigation. This article examines the use of dialectisms in poetic texts and their aesthetic possibilities from a linguopoetic perspective.