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Phase-Resolved Observation of Amplitude–Phase Coupling in a Strongly Driven Superconducting Qubit

Authors: Tabuchi, Kosaku;

Phase-Resolved Observation of Amplitude–Phase Coupling in a Strongly Driven Superconducting Qubit

Abstract

We report phase-resolved measurements revealingamplitude–phase coupling (APC) in a strongly drivensuperconducting qubit. Using 1000 shots per point acrossfive drive amplitudes on a Rigetti Ankaa-3 transmonqubit (Qubit 58; T1 = 36.7 μs, T2 = 22.2 μs), we comparea rectangular reference pulse and a self-intersectingFigure-8 trajectory under matched root-mean-squaredrive amplitude. From harmonic fits to the phasedependentsurvival probability, we extract the optimalcontrol phase ϕ∗(A) and show that it shifts by more than3 rad across the explored amplitude range for both pulsefamilies. To quantify phase sensitivity, we define thephase contrast C(A) = maxϕ ˆ F −minϕ ˆ F and the contrastratio R(A) = CF8/CRect. At low amplitude (A ≤ 0.6),the Figure-8 trajectory reduces phase contrast relativeto the rectangular reference (R = 0.48–0.57), whereas athigh amplitude (A ≥ 0.8) it increases it (R = 1.22–1.45),revealing a crossover in trajectory-dependent phase sensitivity.An independent replication acquired in a separatecalibration session at 100 shots per point preserves thesame low- and high-amplitude sign structure. Additionalpulse-train continuity tests show that internal timinggaps reduce phase contrast without measurably shiftingthe optimal phase, and that a fixed 4 ns gap showsno statistically significant dependence on its placementwithin the train. These observations identify APC as anexperimentally accessible feature of the measured controllandscape and show that fixed-phase calibration canbecome systematically biased across drive amplitudes inthe strongly driven regime.

Submitted to Quantum Science and Technology (IOP Publishing) in 2026. A provisional patent application covering aspects of this work was filed in November 2025.

Keywords

geometric phase, amplitude-phase coupling,, transmon, superconducting qubit, phase-resolved measurement, Rigetti Ankaa-3, amplitude-phase coupling, AWS Braket, error mitigation, quantum control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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