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Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025

Authors: Smith, Chris; Walsh, Tristram; Gillett, Nathan; Hauser, Mattias; Krummel, Paul; Lamb, William; Lamboll, Robin; +9 Authors

Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025

Abstract

This release contains the indicators of global climate change updated to the end of 2025. Datasets included are: Attribution of historical warming 1850-2025 (including multi-model anthropogenic time series) Anthropogenic ERF by emitted species (2025) Earth's energy imbalance 1971-2025 Effective radiative forcing 1750-2025 (including three new aggregate categories) Global land precipitation 1891-2025 Global mean surface temperature anomalies 1850-2025 Global temperature extreme anomalies 1950-2025 Greenhouse gas concentrations 1750-2025 Greenhouse gas emissions 1959-2024 Marine heatwave days 1940-2025 Remaining carbon budgets in 0.1°C increments Sea level rise 1901-2025

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average