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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Comparación nutricional de las dietas vegetariana, vegana y omnívora en atletas

Authors: Sanchez Valenzuela, Joanna Giselle;

Comparación nutricional de las dietas vegetariana, vegana y omnívora en atletas

Abstract

Resumen La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comparar el impacto nutricional de tres tipos de dieta vegetariana, vegana y omnívora en atletas que practican ciclismo, atletismo y natación. A través de una revisión sistemática de estudios científicos se evaluaron variables relacionadas con el rendimiento físico, la fuerza, la resistencia, la composición corporal y la recuperación post ejercicio. Se encontró que, aunque cada dieta presenta beneficios y riesgos particulares, todas pueden ser adecuadas para atletas si están bien planificadas y se adaptan a sus necesidades energéticas y nutricionales. La dieta vegetariana mostró resultados positivos en la recuperación y el VO2 max, mientras que la vegana se destacó por su alto contenido de antioxidantes y bajo nivel de la inflamación, lo cual favorece a la recuperación y la salud cardiovascular. Sin embargo, ambas dietas requieren atención especial en nutrientes, como vitamina B12, hierro, calcio y zinc. Por otro lado, la dieta omnívora se asoció con mejoras en la fuerza muscular y mayor biodisponibilidad de micronutrientes, aunque también presenta riesgos y se abusa de productos de origen animal. Abstract This research aims to compare the nutritional impact of three types of diets vegetarian, vegan and omnivorous on athletes engaged in cycling, track and field, and swimming. Through a systematic review of scientific studies, variables such as physical performance, strength, endurance, body composition, and post-exercise recovery were evaluated. Findings indicate that although each diet has unique benefits and challenges, all can support athletic performance when properly planned and tailored to individual energy and nutrient needs. The vegetarian diet showed positive results in recovery and VO2 max, while the vegan diet stood out for its high antioxidant intake and anti-inflammatory properties, which favor recovery and cardiovascular health. However, both diets require special attention to critical nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and zinc. On the other hand, the omnivorous diet was associated with increased muscle strength and greater bioavailability of micronutrients, although excessive intake of animal products may present health risks.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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