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ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other ORP type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Where the Theories Stop: Practical Limits of the Free Energy Principle and Integrated Information Theory in a Running Cognitive Architecture

Authors: Stell;

Where the Theories Stop: Practical Limits of the Free Energy Principle and Integrated Information Theory in a Running Cognitive Architecture

Abstract

This paper examines where two dominant theoretical frameworks in computational neuroscience — Friston's Free Energy Principle and Tononi's Integrated Information Theory — provide genuine engineering traction and where they stop, drawing on observational evidence from Anima, a running neuroscience-inspired cognitive architecture implemented in Julia. We document specific cases where FEP-derived mechanisms (prediction-error-driven state change, recursive phi feedback, active-inference initiative) produce measurable behavioral effects, and cases where the phi metric as implemented is more decorative than functional. We introduce the concept of endorsement — whether expressed language is consistent with the system's internal state and causal ownership — as a behavioral signal that is more informative than phi alone, and not captured by either framework. No claim is made that either theory "does not work." The claim is that both work differently than their strongest proponents suggest, and that honest engineering requires knowing the difference. Presented as a research artifact with observational evidence from session logs. Not a peer-reviewed experimental result. Project repository: https://github.com/stell2026/Anima

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average