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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Barriers to Career-Relevant Employment Among Nutrition Graduates in Somalia: A Mixed-Methods Study

Authors: Mowlid M. Isse (Dr. Tadhah);

Barriers to Career-Relevant Employment Among Nutrition Graduates in Somalia: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract

Abstract: Despite the high burden of malnutrition and the increasing demand for nutrition services in Somalia, many nutrition graduates remain unemployed or underemployed. This study examined barriers contributing to the mismatch between nutrition education and labour market opportunities. A mixed-method cross-sectional design was employed involving 120 respondents, including nutrition graduates, employers, and academic staff. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings revealed a high unemployment rate among respondents (62.9%), with only 37.1% employed. A substantial proportion (69.7%) were working outside their field of specialization, indicating a significant skills mismatch. Employment opportunities were largely limited to short-term humanitarian partner-supported positions, which had declined by approximately 90%. Weak integration of nutrition services into the health system—particularly the absence of dedicated nutrition and dietetics posts in hospitals—further constrained employment. Additional barriers included donor dependency, limited private sector engagement, weak integration of nutrition into health systems, and the absence of professional regulation and national dietary reference standards. The study concludes that unemployment among nutrition graduates in Somalia is driven by structural and institutional weaknesses across the health system, education sector, and policy environment. Strengthening workforce planning, curriculum relevance, professional regulation, and sustainable job creation is essential to improve employability and optimize the nutrition workforce. Keywords: Nutrition graduates; employment barriers; skills mismatch; Somalia; workforce. Title: Barriers to Career-Relevant Employment Among Nutrition Graduates in Somalia: A Mixed-Methods Study Author: Mowlid M. Isse (Dr. Tadhah) International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Vol. 14, Issue 2, April 2026 - June 2026 Page No: 313-320 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 30-May-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20459817 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/barriers-to-career-relevant-employment-among-nutrition-graduates-in-somalia-a-mixed-methods-study

Keywords

Nutrition graduates, workforce, Somalia, employment barriers, skills mismatch

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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