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The Lorentzian DeWitt Metric and the Pati-Salam Gauge Group

Abstract

Paper 1 of 6 in the Metric Bundle Programme. We study the DeWitt supermetric on the space of Lorentzian metrics over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold X. While the DeWitt metric evaluated on a Riemannian background is well known to have signature (9,1) on the ten-dimensional fibre of symmetric two-tensors, we show that on a \emph{Lorentzian} background g = \diag(-1,1,1,1) the signature changes to (6,4). The normal bundle of a metric section g\colon X → Y^{14} = \Met(X) therefore carries structure group \SO(6,4), whose maximal compact subgroup is \SO(6)×\SO(4) ≅ \SU(4)×\SU(2)_L×\SU(2)_R---the Pati-Salam gauge group. The Dynkin indices of \SU(4), \SU(2)_L, and \SU(2)_R in the fundamental representation of \SO(6,4) are all equal to one, giving the tree-level prediction g_4 = g_L = g_R and hence \sin^2\theta_W = 3/8 at the unification scale, which runs to ≈ 0.231 at M_Z. We further identify the four negative-norm DeWitt modes as the (1,2,2) Pati-Salam bidoublet---the Higgs sector---and show that the tree-level scalar potential is flat, realising a Gauge-Higgs Unification mechanism with a computable quartic coupling \lambda(M_{\mathrm{PS}}) = g^2/4. The Gauss equation for the embedding g\colon X ↪ Y yields the Einstein-Hilbert, Yang-Mills, and torsion terms with the correct relative signs. Part of a six-paper series deriving the Pati-Salam gauge group, fermion content, gauge dynamics, anomaly cancellation, and the three-generation structure from the geometry of the metric bundle Y14 = Met(X4). v2 changes (March 2026): Corrected eigenvalue listing in Theorem 3.1 (values are {-2,-2,-2,-1,+1,+1,+1,+2,+2,+2}, not ±1; signature (6,4) unchanged). Fixed SO(4) description in Higgs section. Corrected Nesti-Percacci author order. Added Paper 6 cross-reference. v3 changes (March 2026): v3: Fixed eigenvalue multiplicities in Theorem 3.1 ({-2,-2,-2,-1} not {-2,-1,-1,-1}; signature (6,4) unchanged). Simplified Dynkin index proof. Updated Discussion with forward references to Papers IV-VI (anomaly cancellation, three generations, coupling factor 1.4x, cosmological constant). Added Paper4/Paper5/Paper6 bib entries. v4 changes (March 2026): v4: Recompiled with updated cross-references.

Preprint (March 2026). Paper 1 of 5 in the Metric Bundle Programme. Version 2: Added citation to Schmidt (2001) for the general supermetric signature formula, and Percacci-Nesti (2010) for the GraviGUT programme. Clarified relation to prior work.

Related Organizations
Keywords

gauge-gravity unification, DeWitt supermetric, Pati-Salam model, Lorentzian signature, Weinberg angle, metric bundle, Gauge-Higgs Unification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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