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Removal Of Chromium (Vi) From Aqueous Solution By Opuntia Ficus-Indica Biomass

Authors: Juan F. Cárdenas-González*1, Itzel Alcaraz-Vázquez1, María de Guadalupe Moctezuma-Zarate1, Adriana Rodríguez-Pérez1, Víctor M. Martínez-Juárez2 e Ismael Acosta Rodríguez1;

Removal Of Chromium (Vi) From Aqueous Solution By Opuntia Ficus-Indica Biomass

Abstract

Cr (VI) is a toxic metal, which belongs to the list of priority pollutants due to its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, defined by the US EPA. Contamination comes from electroplating, leather tanning, textile dyeing and metal finishing industries. Recently, a variety of low cost materials has been studied for their ability to removal this metal from aqueous solution with promising results. We studied the removal capacity of Cr (VI) in solution by the Opuntia ficus-indica biomass, using the Diphenylcarbazide method to evaluate the metal concentration. Therefore, the highest biosorption of the metal (50 mg/L) occurs within 30 minutes, at pH 1.0, and 28°C. According to temperature, the highest removal was observed at 60°C, in 9 minutes, when the metal (50 mg/L) is completely adsorbed. At the concentrations of Cr (VI) and biomass analyzed, we observe an excellent removal capacity, besides, it removal efficiently the metal in situ (100% removal, at 6 and 7 days of incubation, 5 g of biomass, for water and earth contaminated), and after of 80 minutes of incubation, the studied biomass reduces 1.0 g of Cr (VI) with the simultaneous production of Cr (III), so it can be used to eliminate it from industrial wastewater.

Keywords

Chromium (VI), Removal, Biomass, Opuntia Ficus-indica

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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