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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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FOREIGN PRACTICES OF STOCK VALUATION

Authors: Botirkhoja, Aziza;

FOREIGN PRACTICES OF STOCK VALUATION

Abstract

This article examines foreign practices in stock valuation, focusing on the main methodologies used in developed and emerging financial markets. It analyzes widely applied valuation models, including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model, Dividend Discount Model (DDM), Comparable Company Analysis, and asset-based valuation approaches. The study also explores regional differences in valuation practices across the United States, Europe, and Asia, highlighting how institutional structures, investor behavior, and market development influence valuation techniques. Furthermore, the article discusses emerging global trends such as the integration of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, and behavioral finance into valuation frameworks. The findings suggest that stock valuation practices are becoming increasingly data-driven, dynamic, and globally interconnected, reflecting the ongoing transformation of financial markets.

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Keywords

Stock valuation; Discounted Cash Flow (DCF); Dividend Discount Model (DDM); Comparable Company Analysis; Market multiples; Asset-based valuation; Financial markets; Investment analysis; ESG factors; Artificial intelligence; Behavioral finance; International finance.

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green