The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy technologies are both discussed in this article. A number of technical problems affecting renewable energy research are also highlighted, along with beneficial interactions between regulation policy frameworks and their future prospects. In order to help for opening new routes with regard to solar energy research and practices, a future roadmap for the field of solar research is discussed. The development of new solar power technologies is considered to be one of the key solutions for fulfilling a worldwide increasing demand for energy. Prospects for the use of solar panels with semiconductor materials and types of use of solar cell materials are discussed. In our daily life, solar water heating technology has been designed using solar pools.