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Conference object . 2026
License: CC BY
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Integrating LLM-based workflows into GIS classroom learning activities

Authors: Mooney, Peter; Gorry, Paddy; Juhász, Levente;

Integrating LLM-based workflows into GIS classroom learning activities

Abstract

As Generative AI (GenAI) enters the GIS classroom, educators face an important question: can Large Language Models (LLMs) autonomously generate the synthetic spatial datasets required for some educational tasks? This study evaluates seven LLMs by comparing their point pattern generated outputs against procedural generation (RADIAN) and OpenStreetMap data using Cross-L and Cross-K functions. Findings reveal that while LLMs can generate realistic semantic attributes, they largely fail to produce usable spatial geometries. Most models generate unnatural distributions statistically segregated from ground-truth data. Relying on LLMs for raw spatial coordinate generation risks exposing students to flawed spatial patterns. We advocate for a hybrid workflow that combines procedural generators for accurate geometric foundations with LLMs for rich semantic attribute generation.

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Keywords

LLM, chatbot, point pattern, GIS education, spatial analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average