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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Prospective Observational Study of Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Extraarticular Proximal Tibia Fractures Treated with Suprapatellar Tibia Intramedulary Nailing

Authors: Dr Arunaditya Singh Thakur , Dr R.S. Bajoria , Dr Shatrughan Singh Tomar , Dr Vipin Garg;

Prospective Observational Study of Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Extraarticular Proximal Tibia Fractures Treated with Suprapatellar Tibia Intramedulary Nailing

Abstract

Background: Extra-articular proximal tibial fractures present significant management challenges due to metaphyseal anatomy, deforming forces, and limited soft tissue coverage. Suprapatellar intramedullary nailing (SPN-IMN) has emerged as a minimally invasive technique aimed at improving alignment and functional outcomes. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 25 patients with extra-articular proximal tibial fractures treated with SPN-IMN at a tertiary care center over 18 months. Patients aged 20–50 years with closed or Gustilo-Anderson Grade I open fractures were included. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Knee Society Score (KSS), and radiological outcomes were evaluated based on alignment and callus formation. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 9 months. Results: The majority of patients were young males, with road traffic accidents being the most common mechanism of injury (88%). Functional outcomes improved progressively, with mean KSS increasing from 63.00 at 1 month to 85.12 at 9 months. At final follow-up, 72% of patients achieved excellent results. Radiological assessment showed satisfactory alignment in 80% of cases. Complications were minimal, with superficial infection in 8%, deep infection in 4%, malunion in 16%, and nonunion in 8%. Early weight bearing (mean 2.92 weeks) and good knee range of motion (mean 125.64°) were observed. Conclusion: SPN-IMN is an effective and minimally invasive technique for extra-articular proximal tibial fractures, providing good functional recovery, satisfactory alignment, and low complication rates.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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