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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Relevance Requires Non‑Markovian Conditioning: Empirical Proof that Goal‑Directed Generation Demands Bidirectional Context

Authors: Sharma, Chetan;

Relevance Requires Non‑Markovian Conditioning: Empirical Proof that Goal‑Directed Generation Demands Bidirectional Context

Abstract

We demonstrate that the ability to produce relevant (goal‑directed) text is architecturally distinct from the ability to produce coherent (statistically fluent) text. Using a controlled text‑generation simulation, we show that a unidirectional Markovian language model achieves 0% relevance on novel compositional goals, while bidirectional and multidirectional models (Seq2Seq LSTM and Transformer) achieve 100% relevance. The clean 0% vs. 100% split provides the first empirical proof that relevance requires non‑Markovian conditioning, and that coherence and relevance are fundamentally different dimensions of text quality.

Keywords

Transformer, goal‑directed generation, language models, AI safety, Markov chain, non‑Markovian, text generation, relevance, bidirectional LSTM, coherence

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green