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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Bilateral Beam-Assisted Rock Fracturing for Low-Gravity and Terrestrial Drilling Operations

Authors: Harbison, Daniel;

Bilateral Beam-Assisted Rock Fracturing for Low-Gravity and Terrestrial Drilling Operations

Abstract

A method is described for pre-fracturing rock using two or more counter-propagating millimeter-waveor microwave beams aimed at the same target volume from opposite sides. Standing-waveinterference and overlapping absorption produce interior thermal-stress concentrations that initiatecracks at much lower bulk energy density than vaporization-based drilling, while the symmetricgeometry largely cancels the net momentum imparted to the rock face. The architecture is intendedprimarily for low-gravity surface drilling on the Moon, Mars, and asteroids — where reaction-forcebudgets are extremely limited — and as a pre-conditioning step for terrestrial mechanical drills. Thedisclosure covers the baseline two-beam geometry at 100 GHz, lower-frequency variants (10–30 GHzand below) that trade hotspot resolution for deeper penetration into thicker rock, and multi-beamvariants (four- and six-beam symmetric arrangements) that increase center-of-target energydeposition and produce three-dimensional crack-nucleation patterns. A combined two-stageembodiment uses lower-frequency beams for bulk softening and high-frequency beams for crackfinishing. The disclosure describes the geometry, the energy balance, the principal physical limits(penetration depth, mineral-loss variability, standing-wave hotspot scale, emitter aperture scaling),prior art, and a brief note on integration with the author’s earlier orbital power disclosure(HRD-PUB-2026-01, OICK). The author is not seeking patent protection and offers this disclosure tothe community to establish prior art.

Keywords

rock fracturing, thermal-stress crack initiation, defensive disclosure, millimeter-wave drilling, low-gravity drilling, lunar drilling, standing-wave interference

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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