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ZENODO
Doctoral thesis . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Thesis . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Thesis . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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El triaje en urgencias pediátricas

Authors: Reija Sánchez, Lucia; Lopes Villar, Mónica;

El triaje en urgencias pediátricas

Abstract

El triaje pediátrico constituye un componente esencial en los servicios de urgencias, ya que permite identificar rápidamente a los niños que requieren atención inmediata y priorizar los recursos asistenciales de manera eficiente. En España, diversos sistemas coexisten en la práctica clínica, como el SET-MAT, el Manchester Triage System o el ESI, aunque todos coinciden en la necesidad de una valoración inicial rápida, segura y estandarizada. El Triángulo de Evaluación Pediátrica (TEP) se ha consolidado como herramienta clave en esta primera impresión, proporcionando una evaluación ágil del estado cardiorrespiratorio y neurológico del paciente sin necesidad de contacto físico.Con el fin de profundizar en este tema, se ha llevado a cabo una búsquedabibliográfica para analizar la literatura científica reciente acerca del uso del TEP en urgencias pediátricas en España, describiendo su fundamento teórico, su integración en los sistemas de triaje, su utilidad clínica y su validez. También se examinan las recomendaciones de organismos profesionales, las fortalezas y limitaciones del método, y las áreas de mejora a nivel asistencial y formativo. El trabajo concluye destacando la relevancia del TEP como herramienta estandarizada que contribuye a mejorar la seguridad del paciente y la calidad del proceso de triaje en los servicios de urgencias pediátricas españoles.El principal motor de búsqueda utilizado ha sido Google Académico. De entre los artículos que se han encontrado, se ha realizado una selección de los más referentes al tema.

Pediatric triage is an essential component of emergency services, as it allows for the rapid identification of children who require immediate attention and helps prioritize healthcare resources efficiently. In Spain, various systems coexist in clinical practice, such as SET-MAT, the Manchester Triage System, and ESI, although all share the need for a fast, safe, and standardized initial assessment. The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) has become a key tool in this first impression, providing a swift evaluation of the patient’s cardiopulmonary and neurological status without the need for physical contact.To further explore this topic, a literature search was conducted to analyze recent scientific publications regarding the use of the PAT in pediatric emergencies in Spain, describing its theoretical basis, integration into triage systems, clinical utility, and validity. Recommendations from professional organizations, strengths and limitations of the method, and areas for improvement in both clinical practice and training are also examined. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of the PAT as a standardized tool that contributes to enhancing patient safety and the quality of the triage process in Spanish pediatric emergency services.The primary search engine used was Google Scholar. Among the articles found, the most relevant to the topic were selected.

Keywords

Manchester Triage System (MTS), initial assessment, triage systems, Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT), Emergency Severity Index (ESI), SET-MAT, pediatric triage, pediatric emergencies, Manchester Triage System (MTS), pediatric emergencies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average